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To tumble or fall down, crash to the ground, be brought low. Ang íya baláy hinuyágpà sang pagdulús sang hángin. His house crashed to the ground through the force of the wind.

Shaky, unsteady, inclined, not straight, leaning, all on one side; to be or become inclined, etc. Naghuyúg ang baláy tungúd sang bágyo. On account of the storm the house is leaning, is not standing straight. (see hiláy, húyang).

A prefix used:-

1.) in forming all the passive tenses of many verbs having a passive in "i". Many verbs indicating an action that removes something from the agent belong to this class, as: to sell, send, throw, pay, give, hand over to (balígyà, padalá, pilák, báyad, hátag, túnghol), etc. In the forms with gina-and gin-the "i-" is either prefixed or (now commonly) left out entirely, whilst in the forms with paga-and pag-the "i-" comes between the root and paga-or pag-, e.g. hátag-to give. Iginahátag (ginahátag) níya iní sa ákon. He is giving me this. Iginhátag (ginhátag) níya iní sa ákon. He gave me this. Pagaihátag gid níya iní sa ákon. He will surely give me this. Walâ níya pagihátag iní sa ákon. He did not give me this. Indì níya pagihátag iní sa ákon. He will not give me this. Ihátag iní sa ákon. Give me this, etc.

2.) in expressing the idea of-the means by which-,-the instrument with which-, a thing is done, e.g. búhat-to make. Ibúhat iníng káhoy sang ákon baláy. Make use of this wood for building my house. Bakál-To buy. Iníng tátlo ka mángmang ibakál mo sing bág-o nga kálò. Buy a new hat with these three pesos, etc.

3.) in expressing a polite request, e.g. Ipalíhog mo akó ihátag sang ákon katahurán sa kay Fuláno. Do me the favour of paying my respects to N.N. (see ig-, iga-, ika-, inog-).

-i, A suffix used in the passive impersonal imperative, in the passive negative present, and in the passive negatived past of verbs having a passive in-an, e.g. patíndog-to set up, build. Patindogí (walâ níya pagapatindogí, walâ níya pagpatindogí) sing baláy iníng lugár. Build (he is not building, has not built) a house on this pot.

A prefix used:-

1.) in forming all the passive tenses of many verbs having a passive in "i". Many verbs indicating an action that removes something from the agent belong to this class, as: to sell, send, throw, pay, give, hand over to (balígyà, padalá, pilák, báyad, hátag, túnghol), etc. In the forms with gina-and gin-the "i-" is either prefixed or (now commonly) left out entirely, whilst in the forms with paga-and pag-the "i-" comes between the root and paga-or pag-, e.g. hátag-to give. Iginahátag (ginahátag) níya iní sa ákon. He is giving me this. Iginhátag (ginhátag) níya iní sa ákon. He gave me this. Pagaihátag gid níya iní sa ákon. He will surely give me this. Walâ níya pagihátag iní sa ákon. He did not give me this. Indì níya pagihátag iní sa ákon. He will not give me this. Ihátag iní sa ákon. Give me this, etc.

2.) in expressing the idea of-the means by which-,-the instrument with which-, a thing is done, e.g. búhat-to make. Ibúhat iníng káhoy sang ákon baláy. Make use of this wood for building my house. Bakál-To buy. Iníng tátlo ka mángmang ibakál mo sing bág-o nga kálò. Buy a new hat with these three pesos, etc.

3.) in expressing a polite request, e.g. Ipalíhog mo akó ihátag sang ákon katahurán sa kay Fuláno. Do me the favour of paying my respects to N.N. (see ig-, iga-, ika-, inog-).

-i, A suffix used in the passive impersonal imperative, in the passive negative present, and in the passive negatived past of verbs having a passive in-an, e.g. patíndog-to set up, build. Patindogí (walâ níya pagapatindogí, walâ níya pagpatindogí) sing baláy iníng lugár. Build (he is not building, has not built) a house on this pot.

Above, on top of, in or to a higher place, above (in books or writings); to be above, etc. Ibutáng mo ang ákon maléta sa ibábaw sang ibán nga lúlan. Put my suitcase on top of the other luggage. Ang salagyáwan nagalupád na sa ibábaw sang kawayánan. The hawk is now flying above the bamboo-clump. Ang mga naibábaw--. Those placed in a high position--. Ang sinámbit sa ibábaw--. What was mentioned above (before)--.

Above, on top of, in or to a higher place, above (in books or writings); to be above, etc. Ibutáng mo ang ákon maléta sa ibábaw sang ibán nga lúlan. Put my suitcase on top of the other luggage. Ang salagyáwan nagalupád na sa ibábaw sang kawayánan. The hawk is now flying above the bamboo-clump. Ang mga naibábaw--. Those placed in a high position--. Ang sinámbit sa ibábaw--. What was mentioned above (before)--.

Whereas, but, still, yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless, however. Nagpamanílà siá, konó, ibágo walâ man. He had gone to Manila, they said, but he had not gone. Silíng níya nga íya iníng tulún-an, ibágo íya galî sang ibán. He said this book was his, but it really belongs to somebody else. (see gái, ugái, igái).

Whereas, but, still, yet, notwithstanding, nevertheless, however. Nagpamanílà siá, konó, ibágo walâ man. He had gone to Manila, they said, but he had not gone. Silíng níya nga íya iníng tulún-an, ibágo íya galî sang ibán. He said this book was his, but it really belongs to somebody else. (see gái, ugái, igái).

(H) Other, another, the others, some, someone else, the rest. Dílì akó súbung sang ibán. I am not like the rest-or-I am different from others. Dílì akó mangákò siníng trabáho; mangítà ka sing ibán. I am not going to undertake this work; try to find somebody else. Dílì ákon iníng kálò, kóndì íya sang ibán. This hat does not belong to me, but to someone else. Ang ibán nagapaísug, ang ibán nagapatálaw sa íya. Some are encouraging, others are discouraging him. Ang ibán nagapakamaáyo siní, ang ibán nagapakaláin. Some approve of this, others are against it. (see laín, túhay).

To subtract, diminish, take from, deduct from, take away part of, shorten, lessen, reduce. Ibáni ang humáy sa tabungós sing limá ka gántang. Take five gantas of rice from the tabungós-basket. Ginibánan níya ang ákon sóhol nga binúlan sing duhá ka mángmang. He deducted two pesos from my monthly salary. Iíban akó sang ákon dalá, kay lakás kabúg-at. Please lessen my burden (take some off my load), for it is too heavy. (see búhin).

(H) Other, another, the others, some, someone else, the rest. Dílì akó súbung sang ibán. I am not like the rest-or-I am different from others. Dílì akó mangákò siníng trabáho; mangítà ka sing ibán. I am not going to undertake this work; try to find somebody else. Dílì ákon iníng kálò, kóndì íya sang ibán. This hat does not belong to me, but to someone else. Ang ibán nagapaísug, ang ibán nagapatálaw sa íya. Some are encouraging, others are discouraging him. Ang ibán nagapakamaáyo siní, ang ibán nagapakaláin. Some approve of this, others are against it. (see laín, túhay).

To subtract, diminish, take from, deduct from, take away part of, shorten, lessen, reduce. Ibáni ang humáy sa tabungós sing limá ka gántang. Take five gantas of rice from the tabungós-basket. Ginibánan níya ang ákon sóhol nga binúlan sing duhá ka mángmang. He deducted two pesos from my monthly salary. Iíban akó sang ákon dalá, kay lakás kabúg-at. Please lessen my burden (take some off my load), for it is too heavy. (see búhin).

Dim. of ibán. Kon ibán-ibán lang ikáw, índì gid akó magpáti sang ímo sógò. If you were someone else, I would not obey your order.

Dim. of ibán. Kon ibán-ibán lang ikáw, índì gid akó magpáti sang ímo sógò. If you were someone else, I would not obey your order.

(B) To root (of pigs). Tabúga ang báboy nga nagaíbok dirâ. Drive away the pig that is rooting over there. Indì mo pagpaibókon ang báboy sa atubángan sang baláy. Don't allow the pig to root in front of the house. (see súbok id.; inibókan-a piece of ground turned up by a pig's smout).

(B) To root (of pigs). Tabúga ang báboy nga nagaíbok dirâ. Drive away the pig that is rooting over there. Indì mo pagpaibókon ang báboy sa atubángan sang baláy. Don't allow the pig to root in front of the house. (see súbok id.; inibókan-a piece of ground turned up by a pig's smout).

To have a passion for, crave, desire vehemently, covet, lust after, long for passionately. Indì ka magíbug sang mánggad sang ímo isigkatáo. Don't covet your neighbour's goods. Indì mo pagibúgan (pagíbgan, pagígban) ang íya sang ibán. Don't covet what belongs to another. (see hingamó, etc).

To have a passion for, crave, desire vehemently, covet, lust after, long for passionately. Indì ka magíbug sang mánggad sang ímo isigkatáo. Don't covet your neighbour's goods. Indì mo pagibúgan (pagíbgan, pagígban) ang íya sang ibán. Don't covet what belongs to another. (see hingamó, etc).

To flare or shoot up high, flame, blaze, rise (of fire). Nagaíbwal na ang kaláyo. The fire is flaring up. Naibwalán sang kaláyo ang atóp sang digamohán. The fire shot up to the roof of the kitchen. Indì mo pagpaibwalón ang kaláyo. Don't allow the fire to blaze. (see síbwal id.).

To flare or shoot up high, flame, blaze, rise (of fire). Nagaíbwal na ang kaláyo. The fire is flaring up. Naibwalán sang kaláyo ang atóp sang digamohán. The fire shot up to the roof of the kitchen. Indì mo pagpaibwalón ang kaláyo. Don't allow the fire to blaze. (see síbwal id.).