Search result(s) - punoán

Authorities; chief, head, (seldom punóan).

To take under one's care, to receive hospitably or kindly, to give board and lodging to, to shelter, feed and clothe. Ginákup níya akó sing mahigugmáon. He received me kindly, charitably, hospitably, supplying all my needs. Akúpa sing maáyo iníng makaloló-oy nga táo. Receive this poor fellow in all kindness. Take good care of this wretched man. Ipaákup ko lang iníng makilímos sa mga punoán. I will hand this beggar over to the care of the authorities. (see sagúd, sapópo, tábang).

To stop, stand, come to a-stand,-rest,-standstill, put up at, draw rein, halt, cease to advance. Nagdúlug siá sa atubángan sang ákon baláy. He stopped in front of our house. Ginpadúlug níya ang salákyan sa tupád sang simbáhan. He drew up the vehicle before the Church. Padulúgi sang áwto ang íya baláy. Stop the auto at his house. Padulúga dirí ang trak, kay mulúsad akó. Stop the truck here, for I wish to get out. Sa diín magadúlug ang trak? Where will the truck stop? Sa diín magapadúlug ka sang trak? Where will you stop the truck? Ipadúlug ináng gamó sa mga punoán. Let the authorities put a stop to that annoyance or disturbance. Indì mapadúlug ang lakát sang ádlaw. The sun cannot be stopped in its course. (see pára, táyod-to stand, stop walking).

To permit, allow, consent to, authorize, approve; permission, consent, etc. Kon walâ sing hanúgut (pahanúgut) sang mga punoán --. Without permission, approval or authorization of the superiors --. (see túgut, pahanúgut).

To refer to, belong to, be relevant, appertain to, bear upon, touch, affect, have to do with, be one's business. Inâ nga mga butáng nahanungúd sa mga punoán, sa pagkamanugdumála, sa simbáhan, etc. Those things belong to the office of an administrator, are the business of the authorities, are part and parcel of the Church, etc. Iníng báhin mahanungúd sa kay Fuláno. This share belongs to N.N. Sa nahanungúd sinâ walâ akó sing lábut. As regards that, I have no interest in it-or-nothing to do with it. Indì mo pagipahanungúd sa ibán ang ímo kasaypánan. Don't put on others the blame for your own faults. Ang mga mapainubúson nagapahanungúd sang tanán nga mga kaayóhan sa mahál nga Diós, ápang ang mga bugalón sa íla nga kaugalíngon. The humble refer all good things to God, but the proud to themselves. (see tungúd).

To look about curiously, inquisitively, warily, narrowly, or closely. Anó ang ginaholónghólong mo nga daw haló? Why are you looking about so curiously like an iguana? Indì ka magholónghólong kon umatúbang ka sa punoán. Don't look about curiously, when you are in presence of one in authority. Holóngholóngi sing maáyo, kay básì may dalíngag sa bánas. Look out well or carefully, for there may be sharp thorns on the path. (see lísi, lisílísi).

To move, stir, bestir oneself, get active or busy, set about. Ang mga sangá sang káhoy nagahúlag sa hángin. The branches of the tree are swaying in the wind. Tungúd sinâ man gánì nagahúlag na ang mga punoán. For that very reason the authorities are now bestirring themselves. Hulága or pahulága ang kalát, káhoy, etc. Shake the rope, the tree, etc. (see húblag, híos, etc.).

(Sp. justicia) Justice, right; court of justice, tribunal, bench; authorities. Ang íya nga búhat nakadángat sa hustísya. His case was brought before the authorities, was brought to court, came before the court (bench). (see hokmánan, hokóm, katarúngan, punoán).

Wariness, watchfulness, carefulness, guardedness, caution, alertness, suspicion. Kon may kadudláan na ang mga pumulúyò, salâ inâ sang mga punóan nga nagbúhat sing mga kalaínan sa bánwa. If the people are now cautious (or suspicious) the fault lies with those officials who did harm to the town (the state or commonwealth). (see dúdlà).

To approach personally, have the courage of speaking personally to high authorities, etc., about any important matter. Ginlawás níya ang paghámbal sa mga punoán, sa mga ginikánan sang íya nga ginakaluyagán, etc. He had the courage of speaking personally to the authorities, to the parents of his intended, etc.

Rising to (showing on) the surface, floating, buoyant, visible, conspicuous, prominent, eminent, distinguished; to float, be buoyed up, come to light, rise to the surface, become conspicuous, be distinguished or eminent, to be in (on, upon, above). Ang kawáyan nagalutáw sa túbig. Bamboo floats in water. Ang dágat ginlutawán sing madámù nga mga káhoy nga dinágsà sang pagbágyo. The sea was full of floating driftwood at the time of the hurricane. Lutáw siá nga táo kag binátà sang isá ka lutáw nga panimaláy. He is a prominent man and scion of a conspicuous family. Naglutáw sa íya ang panálig sang mga punoán. The authorities showed that they trusted him (had confidence in him). Karón nagalutáw na siá sa dakû nga katalágman nga--. At present he is in great danger of--. (see kubáw, kubág, kutáw, utáw-útaw, bútwà-to rise to the surface from under water).

High, exalted, lofty, supreme. Ang matatáas nga mga punoán. The highest (high) authorities. (see táas, matáas).

To change, substitute, change for another, put in the place of, replace, make room for somebody else, to let or make change. Ginpaílis sang manugdumála si Fuláno sa kay Hosé. The manager replaced José by N.N. Mapaílis, konó, iníng polís. This policeman, it is rumoured, will let somebody else take his place. Ginpaíslan or pinaíslan sang mga punoán ang sanitáryo sa kay Fuláno. The authorities put N.N. in the place of the sanitary inspector. (pa, ílis).

To separate, isolate, keep apart, take-, set-, aside (on one side), segregate, select, put or set apart. Paínon mo ang mga kabatáan sa mga pamatán-on. Separate the children from the grown-ups. Ginpáin níya ang bínhì sa humáy nga baláyhon. He separated the seed-grain from the rice that is to be pounded. Paíni akó sing napúlò ka bílog nga maáyo nga páhò. Set me apart ten nice mangoes. Ang mga punoán dápat magpapáin sang mga laláki kag babáye sa mga buluthóan. The authorities should order that boys and girls are kept apart in the schools. (see bulág, bulahín).

To make brave, encourage, embolden, animate, inspirit, cheer, hearten, rally, put upon one's mettle, inspire valour, excite to bravery or exertions of strength. Paisúga siá. Urge (Cheer) him on. Encourage him. Ginpaísug sang íla mga punoán ang mga mangangawáy sa pagtámpad sing matútum sa íla mga kaáway. The soldiers were stimulated by their officers to meet the enemy unflinchingly. Ipaísug sa íla ang mga dulumdúmon nga binúhat sang íla katigulángan. Inspire them with bravery by telling them of the memorable deeds of their ancestors. Ang maláin nga pagbílang sa íya sang íya agálon kag ang tanán nga binatás níya nagpaísug sa íya sa olíhi sa pagpalágyo sing tágò. The bad treatment he received from his master and all he had suffered nerved him at last to run away in secret. (pa, ísug).

Freq. of bátok. To resist, oppose, protest, offer opposition; a protest, objection. Madámù ang nagapamátok siníng pagbulút-an. Many are opposing this law. Nagpasákà silá sing památok sa matáas nga punoán. They sent a protest to the highest official.

To let, make, order or cause to follow. Pasúndi ang mga báka sang mga karabáw. Let the buffaloes follow the cows. Pasúnda siá sa ímo. Order him to follow you. Ipasunúd ko sa ímo iníng bátà. I will let this boy follow you-or-send this boy after you. Maáyo ang pagpasunúd sang bág-o nga mga punoán. The orders of the new authorities are good. (pa, sunúd).

To go down hill, descend; to be humble, modest, humiliate oneself. Magpaubús ka sa atubángan sang mga punoán. Be modest (humble) in the presence of authorities. (see ubús, mapainubúson).

Caus. of úntat. To put an end to, cause to cease, suspend, stop, hinder, impede; let stop, order to stop, etc. Ipaúntat sa kay Hosé ang pagarádo ni Huán. Let José put a stop (an end) to John's ploughing. Pagapauntatón siá karón sang mga matatáas nga punoán sa íya nga palangakóan. He will (now) be suspended from office by the high authorities.

Right, reason, motive, interest, relation or connection with, reference, regard. May tungúd siá kag bangúd sa pagbúhat sinâ. In acting thus he has (had) right and reason on his side. Anó ang tungúd mo sinâ? What is your interest in that matter (affair)? What have you got to do with it? Sa tungúd siní gánì--. Just on account of this--. Precisely for this reason--. N.B. Besides as noun "tungúd" is also very widely used as:

1) Verb: to concern, refer to, belong to, have a relation or connection with, e.g. iníng báhin sang humáy natungúd sa kay Fuláno. This part of the rice belongs (pertains) to N.N. Ipanáysay mo inâ sa mga punoán nga natúngdan. Explain that to the authorities that are concerned in the matter (--to the proper, corresponding authorities). Patungúd, pahanungúd-to attribute to, offer up-for,-in behalf of,-in behoof of, to do for the-sake of,-good of, to do to the advantage of, apply to, bestow upon, consider as belonging to, impute, etc. Iníng indulhénsya saráng mapahanungúd sa mga kalág sa purgatóryo. This indulgence can be applied to the souls in Purgatory. Dílì mo pagipatungúd sa ibán ang ímo mga sayúp. Don't impute your own faults to someone else.

2) Conjunctive particle: Because, since, seeing that, for, on the ground that, in as much as, e.g. Naakígan siá sang íya agálon tungúd nga nagsabát siá. He roused (incurred) the anger of his master, because he answered back. Walâ siá makatámbong, tungúd kay nagmasakít siá. He could not put in an appearance, because he-was taken ill,-had been taken ill,-took ill. Tungúd kay (Tungúd nga) ginbúhat mo inâ pangabagáha na man ang salábton. On the ground that you have done it you must also shoulder the responsibility.

3) Preposition: a. About, concerning, touching, as to, as for, respecting, as respects, with respect to, regarding, as regards, with regard to, referring to, with reference to, in connection with, pertaining to, appertaining to, bearing upon, relating to, with relation to, etc. Namángkot siá (sa) tungúd sang bilí sang kawáyan. He asked about the price of bamboo. Sa tungúd sang íya pagpalágyo walâ akó kabatî (makabatî) sing bisán kon anó. As to his flight, I have heard nothing whatever about it.

b. Because of, owing to, for the reason that, on the ground that, on account of, etc. Nasáyran ko na tungúd sang ímo pagsáysay. I know now because of your explanation. Ginbalúsan siá níla tungúd sang íya kaísug kag tungúd sang íya pagpatigáyon sing búlig. They rewarded him for his courage and because he brought up help. Walâ silá makabáyad tungúd sang íla piérde (kapierdéhan) sa bágyo. They could not pay on account of the losses they had sustained in the bágyo. Tungúd sa anó? Why? Wherefore? For what reason? Tungúd siní. Therefore. For this reason.

c. For the good of, for the sake of, for the benefit (advantage) of, for, in behalf (behoof) of. "Indì kamó maghibî tungúd sa ákon, kóndì tungúd sa ínyo kag sa ínyo mga anák". Don't weep over me, but weep for yourselves and for your children".

d. Through, through the agency of, by, by means of, by the help of, etc. Tungúd kay Hesukrísto nga Aton Ginóo. Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord. Nakadángat siá sa pagpatábà sang íya umá sa maáyo nga bilí tungúd kay Pédro. He managed to sell his field at a fair price by the help (through the-influence,-intervention,-good offices) of Peter. (see bangúd, kay, hay, nahanungúd, nahatungúd, pahanúngdan, katungdánan, palahanúngdan).