Hiligaynon
A dark or blackish dye, dark-hued colouring matter; to soak or steep in such a dye, to tinge or imbue with a dark colour. Ang túbì nga íla ginainúm daw sa walâ sing tínà, kay maputî silá sing pamánit. The water they drink seems to contain no black colouring matter, for they are white of skin. (see tinínà, tágum, lúgum, etc.).
Hiligaynon
To remind, bring to one's notice, draw (call, direct) attention to, keep on the alert, put a person up to, point out to, inform, notify. Tinggahá (Padumdumá) silá tungúd sinâ nga tabô. (Tinggahá sánda tungúd kariá nga (kariáng) natabô). Bring that event to their notice. Put them up to what has happened. Gintíngga na silá nga dáan nga--. They were reminded some time ago of the fact that--. Ngáa balá nga walâ mo silá pagtinggahá? Kon tiníngga mo kúntà silá dílì gid maláin ang gwâ ta. Why did you not inform them? If you had informed them the outcome would not have been so bad for us. (see padúmdum, paálam, pamáan, pahibaló, paándam).
Hiligaynon
All together, united, gathered, collected, connected, combined, associated, assembled, general; to come together, unite, gather, collect, bring together, amass, embody, congregate. Tingúb (Nagatingúb) silá nga tanán dirâ. They are all together over there. Tíngba silá. Gather (collect, bring) them together. Ang paghokóm nga sing tingúb. The general judgment. Itingúb siá sa ibán nga mga bumulúthò. Put him with the other students. Gintingúb níya sa amó nga tulún-an ang madámù nga mga sinugígsúgid nga sinádto. He embodied in that book many stories (legends) of bygone days. Tíngbi akó sináng mga páhò. Gather (Glean) those mangoes for me. Natíngban siá sang tanán nga pagkasampáton sa amó nga palangakóan. He has (had) all the accomplishments for such an office. (see típon, ímpon, símpon, karipón, holónhólon, hubónhúbon, hirípo, etc.).
Hiligaynon
A game played by two parties, one defending all the approaches to, the other trying to reach, the "well" or "water" (táli). If one succeeds to reach the "water" without being touched by any of the defending guards, his party scores a victory; to play that game. Nagatinubiganáy silá. They are playing the tinubigán-game. (see tubígtúbig).
Hiligaynon
Covenant, agreement, promise (of marriage, etc.); to make an agreement or covenant, come to an understanding. May típan na silá. Nakatípan na silá. They have come to an understanding (agreement). (see katípan, sugút, kasugtánan).
Hiligaynon
Hiligaynon
See típiok-to join in a group. Tiplokí nínyo silá. All of you together join them, associate with them.
Hiligaynon
To gather, unite, assemble, collect, bring-, get-, put-, draw-, together; to meet, come together. Tipóna silá. Gather them together. Gintípon níya ang tanán nga mga katápù. He brought together all the members. Nagtilípon silá dídto sa íya baláy. They came together (They met) in his house. (see tingúb, ímpon).
Hiligaynon
A throw, cast; a kind of game with sea-shells, stones, etc. often played by boys; a trifle, a small or worthless object fit to be thrown away; to throw, pitch, fling, hurl, cast (away). Ginbalígyà níya ang íya baláy sa tírong. He sold his house for a trifle (for a song). Ginbílang níya inâ nga isá lang ka tírong. He considered that worthless (of no value). Nagahámpang silá sang tírong. Nagatírong silá sang búskay. They are playing with sea-shells. (see tídong).
Hiligaynon
To include all, be sufficient for all, leave out none, take in all without exception, cover a whole field, fill all positions, or the like. Natoptopán silá sang (sing) tinápay. They were all without exception given bread. Kúlang karón ang mga párì nga índì silá makatóptop sang tanán nga mga parókya. There are too few priests at present so that they cannot fill all the parishes. Ang malápad níya nga palangúmhan natoptopán sang tubó. His extensive farmland is completely covered with sugar cane. Madámù na ang mga dálan nga maáyo, ápang walâ pa man gihápon sinâ matoptopí ang tanán nga mga bánwa. There are now many good roads in existence, but still not sufficient yet to reach all the municipalities. (see tápud, tipatíp, kámpod, túptup).
Hiligaynon
To abandon, neglect, expose to the elements, to dangers, etc. Ang íla baláy natúb-as (nagkatúb-as) lang. Their house was abandoned. Natúb-as lang ang báka sa latagón. The cow was left out in the open exposed to the elements. Nagpalatúb-as silá sa ulán. They were out in the rain. Matúb-as gid lang ang baláy nga walâ pagapuy-i sang táo. An uninhabited house will collapse through neglect. A house where nobody lives will be at the mercy of the weather.
Hiligaynon
(B) To attend on (upon), to look after, wait upon (visitors, etc.); to attend to, pay (give) attention (heed) to, to heed, mind, be attentive to, be mindful or heedful of. Tubayá sánda. (Tatápa silá). Attend (Wait) on them. Look after them. Warâ (tána) magtubáy kang hinámbal ko. (Walâ siá magsapák sang ákon nga hinámbal). He paid no attention to what I said. (see sapák, sahót, tátap, ripára, dipára).
Hiligaynon
Dim. and Freq. of túbig. Also: a kind of game identical with tinubigán, which see. Nagahámpang silá sang tubígtúbig. They are playing the "water"-game.
Hiligaynon
Betting, wagering; to bet, make a bet, wager, lay a wager, back (a person, horse, etc.), particularly applied to private (unrecorded) bettings at a race, in the cockpit, at a gambling table, etc. Sín-o ang gintubúngan (tinubúngan) mo? Whom did you back? Nagtubungáy silá. They have made a bet. (see pústa, patád).
Hiligaynon
(B) To succeed-, follow-, one another, to arrive-, go away or leave-, sit down to a meal-, rise from the table-, make one's appearance-, disappear-, one after another. Nagturugnóstúgnos sánda sa pagabút. (Nagtalagínus silá sa pagabút). They arrived one after another. Nagturugnóstúgnos sánda sa paghalín. (Nagtalagínus silá sa paghalín). They disappeared one by one. They left one after another. Indì kamó magtugnóstúgnos (magtinugnóstugnósay) sa pagígmà, kóndì magdurúngan kamó. (Dílì kamó magtalagínus sa pagpanyága, kóndì magdulungán kamó). Don't take your dinner one after another, but take it all together. (see sunúd, tagínus, talagínus).
Hiligaynon
A pursuing squad, a troop of men or soldiers going in pursuit of brigands, etc.; band, body, batch, troop; to go in pursuit of, to pursue, chase, round up; to go to-, gather at-, a scene of action. Tugpahí silá. Pursue them. Go after them and round them up. Gintugpahán námon ang mga buyóng kag ginbáwì námon sa íla kamót ang mga biníhag níla. We pursued the robbers and rescued their prisoners. Sang pagkabatî níla nga may súnug sa dálan X. tumúgpa silá dídto sa gilayón. When they heard that there was a fire in X-street, they went there at once. (see lagás, dúgok, dúbok).
Hiligaynon
Push, pushing, launching; to push, push over to, throw at (on, upon), urge upon, launch, put forth, put up (as candidate for an office, or the like). Itúgpò ang ímo manók sa ákon manók, agúd magsámpok silá. Throw your cock at mine so that they may fight. Itúgpò siá sa káy Fuláno. Push him against N.N. Gintugpoán níya ang idô sang kuríng. He threw the cat on the dog. Ang palapilián nga íla ginatúgpò--. The candidate whom they are putting up for office--. (see tulúd, súlpò).
Hiligaynon
To stamp, puncture, dot, trace a line or mark, press upon, to press-, push-, knock-, with something blunt; to cut (out) by pressure applied to the cutting tool. Tumbokí sang tímbre ang sílyo. Bring the seal down on the stamp. Itúmbok ang ímo kamomóo dirí. Press your thumb here. Leave your thumb-mark here. Gintúmbok níla ang íya likód sang kuláta. They knocked him on the back with the butt-end of their rifles. Ang bóla sa bílyar (bilyár) ginatúmbok sang tulúmbok. The billard ball is knocked by the cue. Nagatulúmbok silá sing mga pórmas (óstyas). They are cutting hosts. Itúmbok mo ang talarík sa tungâ gid sang bóla. Try to hit the ball exactly in the middle with your cue. (see túm-ok).
Hiligaynon
Stack, heap, pile of grain in the sheath, sheaf, bundle of grain or straw; to stack, pile, sheaf, make a heap (of grain in the sheath). Nagatúmpi (Nagatulúmpi) silá sang íla nga ginálab. They are stacking what they have cut with the sickle (what they have reaped). Tumpihón nínyo ang humáy. Stack the rice. Koralán nínyo ang tinumpihán sang humáy, agúd índì maábtan sang mga háyup. Build a fence around the rice stack so that the animals (cattle) cannot get at it. (see túmpok, kamáda, aníb).
Hiligaynon
Right, reason, motive, interest, relation or connection with, reference, regard. May tungúd siá kag bangúd sa pagbúhat sinâ. In acting thus he has (had) right and reason on his side. Anó ang tungúd mo sinâ? What is your interest in that matter (affair)? What have you got to do with it? Sa tungúd siní gánì--. Just on account of this--. Precisely for this reason--. N.B. Besides as noun "tungúd" is also very widely used as:
1) Verb: to concern, refer to, belong to, have a relation or connection with, e.g. iníng báhin sang humáy natungúd sa kay Fuláno. This part of the rice belongs (pertains) to N.N. Ipanáysay mo inâ sa mga punoán nga natúngdan. Explain that to the authorities that are concerned in the matter (--to the proper, corresponding authorities). Patungúd, pahanungúd-to attribute to, offer up-for,-in behalf of,-in behoof of, to do for the-sake of,-good of, to do to the advantage of, apply to, bestow upon, consider as belonging to, impute, etc. Iníng indulhénsya saráng mapahanungúd sa mga kalág sa purgatóryo. This indulgence can be applied to the souls in Purgatory. Dílì mo pagipatungúd sa ibán ang ímo mga sayúp. Don't impute your own faults to someone else.
2) Conjunctive particle: Because, since, seeing that, for, on the ground that, in as much as, e.g. Naakígan siá sang íya agálon tungúd nga nagsabát siá. He roused (incurred) the anger of his master, because he answered back. Walâ siá makatámbong, tungúd kay nagmasakít siá. He could not put in an appearance, because he-was taken ill,-had been taken ill,-took ill. Tungúd kay (Tungúd nga) ginbúhat mo inâ pangabagáha na man ang salábton. On the ground that you have done it you must also shoulder the responsibility.
3) Preposition: a. About, concerning, touching, as to, as for, respecting, as respects, with respect to, regarding, as regards, with regard to, referring to, with reference to, in connection with, pertaining to, appertaining to, bearing upon, relating to, with relation to, etc. Namángkot siá (sa) tungúd sang bilí sang kawáyan. He asked about the price of bamboo. Sa tungúd sang íya pagpalágyo walâ akó kabatî (makabatî) sing bisán kon anó. As to his flight, I have heard nothing whatever about it.
b. Because of, owing to, for the reason that, on the ground that, on account of, etc. Nasáyran ko na tungúd sang ímo pagsáysay. I know now because of your explanation. Ginbalúsan siá níla tungúd sang íya kaísug kag tungúd sang íya pagpatigáyon sing búlig. They rewarded him for his courage and because he brought up help. Walâ silá makabáyad tungúd sang íla piérde (kapierdéhan) sa bágyo. They could not pay on account of the losses they had sustained in the bágyo. Tungúd sa anó? Why? Wherefore? For what reason? Tungúd siní. Therefore. For this reason.
c. For the good of, for the sake of, for the benefit (advantage) of, for, in behalf (behoof) of. "Indì kamó maghibî tungúd sa ákon, kóndì tungúd sa ínyo kag sa ínyo mga anák". Don't weep over me, but weep for yourselves and for your children".
d. Through, through the agency of, by, by means of, by the help of, etc. Tungúd kay Hesukrísto nga Aton Ginóo. Through Jesus Christ, Our Lord. Nakadángat siá sa pagpatábà sang íya umá sa maáyo nga bilí tungúd kay Pédro. He managed to sell his field at a fair price by the help (through the-influence,-intervention,-good offices) of Peter. (see bangúd, kay, hay, nahanungúd, nahatungúd, pahanúngdan, katungdánan, palahanúngdan).
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